Union Dues And Initiation Fee - 1406 Words

Unions had a place in the business environment at one point in this nation’s history. Unions helped get workers medical insurance, increased wages, and many other benefits. So what place do unions have in our current business economy? According to Larry Keller, â€Å"Union dues and initiation fees. Dues can range from $200 to several hundred dollars per year, partially offsetting higher wages.† This carries an extra burden for the American worker. Even though the unions push for higher wages, the front line worker has to pay for representation so the impact to the take home pay is minimal. Unions grew in size with the manufacturing sector, the industrial age in America. When most of the business owners did not care about the front line worker just about the bottom line. Workers lost fingers, limbs, and even lives. At this point and time the worker needed someone on their side someone who would have their best interest in mind. They organized and created specific unions to protect their jobs, wages, and personal well-being. Historically speaking, â€Å"The labor movement in the United States grew out of the need to protect the common interest of workers. For those in the industrial sector, organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable hours and safer working conditions. The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.† (â€Å"Labor Movement†) This shows how and why the unions were created andShow MoreRelatedReasons For Joining A Union925 Words   |  4 PagesA uni on is an organization of workers that work together to achieve common goals. Common goals may include working conditions, rules, benefits, wages, promotions, safety, hiring, and firing. There are many reasons why one may want to join a union, but before they do they should know the pros and cons of being in a union. To start, Americans should know some essential facts about our countries unions. Unions act as representatives of workers through collective bargaining. They began forming in theRead MoreThe Antitrust Laws Are Really Competition Laws That Are Aimed At Protecting The Consumers From Predatory Businesses1132 Words   |  5 Pagesits business strategy by charging customers a fee to send the film, process it and deliver it. The company was required to license the colouring process to third parties. The decrees remained in effect until 1994 when a court terminated them due to changing international economic conditions. Question #4 Generally, wages are going to be higher where the demand of labour is greater than the supply. Wages maybe differ in an identical job or different due for the main reasons which may include but notRead MoreAccrual Basis Of Accounting Over Cash Basis1534 Words   |  7 Pagesaccrual basis accounting. The paper also briefly discusses the recent accounting scandal of Tesco Plc. which showed that profits of the company were overestimated by approximately 250 million and resulted in suspension of eight employees as well as an initiation of investigation by Serious Fraud Office (SFO) UK. The paper finally concludes that the substantial risks and costs associated with accrual basis are yet to be justified to encourage its adoption. Discussion Numerous business transactions have effectsRead MoreA Case Sajjan Singh V State of Rajasthan2250 Words   |  9 PagesCitation:  AIR2009SC84, JT2008(11)SC150, 2008(4)KLT306(SC), (2009)3MLJ929(SC), (2008)41OCR708, 2008(13)SCALE76, (2008)13SCC518IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIAWrit Petition (C) No. 369 of 2008Decided On:  29.09.2008Appellants:  Baby Manji Yamada Vs. Respondent:  Union of India (UOI) and Anr.Honble Judges:   Dr. Arijit Pasayat  and  Mukundakam Sharma  , JJ.Subject:  CivilCatch WordsMentioned INActs/Rules/Orders:   Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 - Section 13;  Constitution of India - Article 32CaseRead MorePmp Sample Questions21907 Words   |  88 PagesSCOPE MGT 1. Of the following, which is not part of project scope management? A. Scope planning B. Scope verification C. Quality assurance D. Initiation 2. You are probably going to be the project manager for the HGD Project and will need as many inputs to the initiation phase as possible. Of the following, which is the best source of information for your project? A. Business plans B. Historical information C. WBS D. The project charter 3. You are a project manager for your organization. SarahRead MoreOrdinance Act Poland56376 Words   |  226 PagesPROVISIONS Article 1. This Act shall regulate: 1) tax obligations; 2) tax information; 3) tax proceedings, tax control and inspection acts; 4) fiscal secret. Article 2.  § 1. The provisions of this Act shall apply to: 1) taxes, charges and non-tax dues to the State budget and to the budgets of territorial self-government units, for whose assessment or determination tax authorities are authorized; 2) repealed; 3) stamp duties and charges referred to in the provisions on local taxes and charges; Read MoreEssay on American Women Leaving the Home and Going to Work2200 Words   |  9 Pagesfull citizens, finally receiving the right to vote in 1920. The attitudes of the women in the work force also changed as time progressed. At first, they struggled for even the opportunity to work. As the century progressed, they became more active in union activities and, as newspapers from the period demonstrate, they fought to achieve better working conditions and better wages. By 1900, many poor and working-class young women, mostly of Northern white extraction, were leaving the confines and moralRead MoreP.E.S.T Analysis of the Indian Telecom Industry4512 Words   |  19 PagesGo-ahead to the CDMA technology INDIA Private players were allowed in Value Added Services National Telecom Policy (NTP) was formulated 1992 1994 1997 Independent regulator, TRAI, was established NTP-99 led to migration from high-cost fixed license fee to low-cost revenue sharing regime 1999 2000 2002 BSNL was established by DoT ILD services was opened to competition Internet telephony initiated Reduction of licence fees 2003 Calling Party Pays (CPP) was implemented Unified Access Licensing (UASL)Read MoreInternational Business Competing in the Global Marketplace 8th Edition Charles W. L. Hill5106 Words   |  21 PagesSEVEN 23 24 THE MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 568 Risk Management in Financial Institutions Hedging with Financial Derivatives 568 590 Glossary G-1 Index CHAPTERS ON THE WEB 25 26 Savings Associations and Credit Unions Finance Companies I-1 Contents in Detail Contents on the Web Preface About the Authors PART ONE xxvii xxix xxxix INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 Why Study Financial Markets and Institutions? Preview Why Study Financial Markets? Read More Online Dating Essay2916 Words   |  12 Pagesbefore......in fact, its only a mouse-click away. Of course, dating hasnt always been so convenient. In the early 19th Century, marriages were arranged with little emphasis on romance or love. Marriage itself was considered to be an economic union, and without a good family name and large plot of land, it was difficult for anyone to find a suitor. Colonel Fitzwilliam says it best in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice, stating, there are not many in my rank of life who can afford to marry without

Philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment Essay examples

During the eighteenth century, ideas of reform started in France and spread through Europe. This period is referred to as The Age of Enlightenment. The Enlightenment carried the idea that economic change and political reform were possible. People started to think that they could use their own intellect to challenge the intellectual authority of tradition and the Christian past. The people who wrote for change and reform were called the philosophes (French for philosophers). They wrote hoping to bring reform to religion, political thought, society, government, and the economy. Thanks to the print culture, the philosophes’ ideas were spread throughout Europe. People started to have educated conversations about these new ideas in places like†¦show more content†¦Categorical imperative would be the inner command to act in every situations as everyone else would. Adam Smith wrote on economies. He was one of the most influential philosophers, and his ideas lead to capitalism. He believed that â€Å"economic liberty was the foundation of a natural economic system† (Kagan, 603) He is usually regarded as the founder of laissez-faire economic thought and policy. In his masterpiece, Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, he attempts to explain how a nation’s collective wealth grows. Smith identifies characteristics of a growing economy. Some of Smith’s ideas were that division of labor increases production, monopolies and regulations stifle productive labor, and that there is an infinite store of resources. Smith thought that selfish economic interests of individuals would maximize the economic well being of society. Smith also believed that social and economic development had four stages. The four stages of human society are hunting and gathering, pastoral or herding, agriculture, and commercial. He believed that you could use the four-stage theory to understand what social and economic development a group of people was in. This made the Europeans thinks they were in the highest level of human achievement (Kagan, 604). Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu, was a great political philosopher. He wrote on variousShow MoreRelatedAge Of Reason And The Scientific Revolution1089 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Age of Reason The Age of Reason took place in Europe from the mid 1500s and ended in the late 1700s. This can be categorized into two different time periods. First, was the Scientific Revolution when many scholars created new ways of thinking about the natural world. The Scientific Revolution ended around the late 1600s. Although this time period was over, common ideas spread to the next period. The second time period in the Age of Reason was the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was whenRead More Age of Reason Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pages An Age of Reason â€Å"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.† This brief quotation was spoken by the famous writer and philosopher Voltaire; I believe it vaguely points out that some people are full of absurd ideas, and for others to follow such nonsense is foolish. The quote is just a taste of Voltaire’s wisdom and knowledge of the world, during the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason or The Enlightenment is defined as a change in not just a way of thinkingRead MoreThe Theories And Beliefs Of The Enlightenment Era1168 Words   |  5 Pageshuman curiosity. It fueled the minds of countless philosophers, all in pursuit of understanding the world through the five branches Epistemology, Metaphysics, Ethics, Politics, and Esthetics. Throughout the age’s different theories and beliefs of philosophers contributed to our current understanding of the world. During the different eras philosophical beliefs influenced events and documents of the time. The Enlightenment Era, often called the Age of Reason, brought about many astonishing works deliberatingRead MoreThe Enlightenment1278 Words   |  6 PagesWorld The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought, skeptics, and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition, intolerance, and for some, religion. Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great Britain, and the American Colonies generally influenced the age of reasonRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment By Jean Jacques Rousseau Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagestell all of his life story. During the eighteenth century, the period, known as the Enlightenment, swept across Europe. Rousseau found himself in the middle of all of it. The Age of Enlightenment was a time when scholars took to science to explain human nature and the world around them. His autobiography reflects how instead of following this trend Rousseau established a kind of counterculture to the E nlightenment. He didn’t revere the work of the present as the highest form of truth, instead choosingRead MoreKarl Marx And Manifesto Comparison Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pageshave done. Philosophy causes everyone to at least question the norms of society and situations. This makes a healthy pattern for society. If we never were to question anything we would just be blind sheep who follow whatever they are told. Many philosophers challenge the norms in a hope to make things better. Karl Marx and Buddha were very influential people in the world of Philosophy and are some of the pioneers of challenging the routine and normal perception of things and ideas. They had theirRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesnew social norms and scientific advances. Although the industrial revolution and the scientific revolution represented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence fo r the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophy promoted the polish of the human intelligence and made education a longingRead MoreThe And Philosophical Movement Of Voltaire s Candide1641 Words   |  7 PagesSpreading rapidly in the 17th century, the Age of Reason changed the way people understood and interpreted their thoughts. The Enlightenment advocated for truth, to free the human mind from superstition and religious authoritarianism. People began to reflect on themselves rather than relying on the church. Voltaire was a writer and philosopher, who played an important role by incorporating themes of The Enlightenment into one of his famous novels, â€Å"Candide† to spread ideas. Themes including religionRead MoreThe Enlightenment Ideas Of The American Revolution1423 Words   |  6 PagesAmericas to sort thi s problem out. However, the people of America wanted to be free from England, so with the help of the Enlightenment thinkers and the philosophers, they started an attack to the English soldiers. That is how the war with England began and it is known as the Revolutionary War. The American Revolution was influenced by the ideas which was caused by the Enlightenment. This act was meant to force mostly on equality, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and religious tolerance. The periodRead MoreCauses Of The Enlightenment998 Words   |  4 Pagesin the churches and the people were discovering science, everyone started questioning the ways of life that’s been followed for a thousand years. Philosophers looked, thought, and wrote about how the society could change for the better. The time period takes place mainly in Europe and it’s known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment happened, but how did it start, and what were the factors that lead to it? The first factor that led to the era was the invention of the printing

The Ramayana Of Valmiki s Ramayana - 1656 Words

In the story Ramayana of Valmiki is a story that has often been passed down from generations from the original version of the story. In the story the Ramayana majority of the Ramayana’s view Sita as the wife who follows her husband when he is exiled for fourteen years who upholds her chastity when she is abducted by the Rakshasa king Ravana who goes through the ring of fire to prove her chastity (Anand). During the tenure of the abduction even after passing all these tests quietly, leaves her husband Rama who is the ideal man. When an ordinary washer man from his kingdom tells Rama about Sita of the doubts of her character forcing him to leave her. Despite the culture that these people live in an Indian society Valmiki’s Ramayana is one of those stories that compares women as creatures rather than humans as men use to treat woman as property. In the Ramayana culture they expect the wife the woman to be a virtue a figure assigning no reciprocal duties to the husband. In the sense the wife is nothing more than just a piece of property to her husband. The Ramayana also depicted the love and care of Lord Rama for his wife and the obstacles he willingly faced to save her from the clutches of Ravana but over the years, these acts have failed to acquire the status of obligations of a husband and have been reduced to insignificant details of the great text (Anand). In the Ramayana Rama portrays his wife as the ideal Hindu woman beautiful chaste and aware of her duties loyally toShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Valmiki s Ramayana 1311 Words   |  6 Pages31 Mar 2017 Midterm Essay Valmiki’s Ramayana has transcended being simply a folktale, and has manifested itself into an embodiment of virtues. It has great influence over the expectation of a women in the society; the status and the ideal itself has been conferred upon them by the Ramayana which depict ‘Sita’ as the ideal wife worthy of being emulated by Hindu women. There is a similar, recurring pattern that seems to unfold for any women depicted in the Ramayana who actively stray beyond this ideaRead MoreThe Laws Of Manu And Valmiki s Ramayana1365 Words   |  6 Pagessociety for both men and women. An epic called â€Å"The Ramayana† details the life of Rama and his wife Sita, ultimate examples of right behavior according to the social norms. Both â€Å"The Laws of Manu† and Valmiki’s â€Å"Ramayana† portray the roles of women in the Classical Period of Hinduism (ca. 500 B.C.E.-500) from different perspectives, but in the end set fort the same rules and idea ls, including the dominance of men over subservient women. In the Ramayana, Sita, the wife of Rama, is portrayed as an idealRead MoreThe Epic Of The Ramayana887 Words   |  4 Pagesmorals and ethics, and approach enlightenment. The Ramayana, a relic with sacred relevance not only to India, but all of humanity, consolidates the innumerable queries by humans, answers them with morality, principals, and philosophical beliefs. This Indian heroic epic poem, comprises of approximately 24,000 verses, is mostly written using the sloka meter and is divided into 7 books, each containing 500 chapters. It provides a narrative allegory of Rama s life and other characters who have become fundamentalRead MoreThe Epic Of The Ramayana1443 Words   |  6 Pages The Ramayana The story Ramayan is the oldest version, is the basis of all the various versions of the Ramayana that are related to the many cultures. The current text of Valmiki Ramayana is collaboration of two parts from the north and the south of India. Valmiki, the writer of Ramayana has been usually divided into seven books which all are dealing with the life of Rama from his birth date to his death date. The Main hero Rama, was a prince in the city of Ayodya which is the capital of KosalaRead MoreThe Ramayana Of Valmiki And Sita Sings The Blues1780 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ramayana of Valmiki and Sita Sings the Blues The epic story of Rama and Sita, as portrayed by Valmiki’s Ramayana and the modern day film Sita sings the Blues are two different versions of the same story which contain several contrasts as well as similarities. The Ramayana is the ancient version which was written by a sage named Valmiki in 550 B.C.E, featuring a love story between an ideal prince and an ideal woman. It outlines the adventures of Rama in his journey to find his abducted wife SitaRead MoreLove Is A Powerful Thing1190 Words   |  5 Pages Love is a powerful thing. To have love and fortune is a luxury. Most will do anything it takes for the one they love, even if that means sacrificing themselves. In the Ramayana, Rama, the first born son in royalty, strives be the confident outcast and a hero. Although this story may seem all love and sacrifice there are more twists and turns than expected. Rama was born along with his four other brothers, all by different mothers. His father Dasaratha had three wives. He always wanted to have aRead MoreThe Ramayana Is Not Just A Story5045 Words   |  21 Pages  The Ramayana is a Sanskrit epic poem ascribed to the Hindu sage and Sanskrit poet Valmiki. The Ramayana also plays an important role in Hindu literature . It depicts the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters like the ideal father, the ideal servant, the ideal brother, the ideal wife, and the ideal king. The name Ramayana is a tatpurusha compound of and , translating to Rama s Journey. The Ramayana consists of 24,000 verses in seven books and 500 cantos, and tells the storyRead MoreThe Ramayana by Valmiki Essay1864 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ramayana by Valmiki has influenced and shaped all aspects of Indian society. The Ramayana was written at around 550 B.C. in Sanskrit. The story is composed of twenty-four thousand verses, divided into seven books. Th e books are called kanda (Mack 576). Every Indian person knows the story of Ramayana. The story is read to all young children in India. Children are told the ancient tale in Sanskrit and boys are told to act like Rama and girls are told to act like Sita (Nair). The Ramayana andRead MoreThe Epic Of The Ramayana Of Valmiki865 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ramayana of Valmiki is one of the great Hindu epics in literature and has greatly influenced Indian society. According to M.V. Kamath, a veteran indian journalist â€Å"The Ramayana is not just a story: it presents India s culture, its philosophical foundation in all its variety and glory. As Hinduism spread in South-east Asia, so did the Ramayana, in countries like Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar and Malaysia.† The influence of the epic poem has has been profoundly strengthenedRead MoreThe Ramayana and Sita Sings the Blues1339 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Ramayana and Sita Sings The Blues Art is a form of expression that lives on for centuries but changes in interpretation over time. What may be relevant in this time period may make no sense to the upcoming generations. Nina Paley’s film Sita Sings the Blues brings two cultures, traditions, values and time periods together to convey her message and bring relevance of her art across many cultures and generations. The Ramayana by Valmiki on the other hand is a very traditional epic which

The Effects Of Immigration On The United States - 1006 Words

Most immigrants have stated that if they had to do it all over again they would still migrate to the America. After the 9/11 attacks in 2001, immigrants claim that the government has become stricter on immigration. Some claim they have experience discrimination due to the attacks. The public developed a negative attitude about influence in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. A survery reveilved that half of Americans said tighter immigration policy would do a great deal to enhance U.S. national security. Harvard political scientist Samuel P. Huntington argued that if massive immigration were to continue from Latin America, especially Mexico, the consequence may be the bifurcation of the United States. In 2011 the population of illegal Mexian immigrants in the United States dropped by a million. The reversal of the immigration trend was due to the economic downturn which meant few jobs and also tougher immigration laws. There are more than 80 cities in the U.S. that have sanctua ry policies including New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Fransico, San Diego, San Jose, Phoenix, Miami, Denver, Baltimore, Portland, Seattle, Fort Worth, and Houston. From 1991 to 2000 the United Stated allowed more legal immigrants to enter the country. Between ten to eleven million people were allowed to enter the county, which was more than any previos decade. During the 1900 s, over 8 million people migrated to America which increased the population by one percent every year.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States1434 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough, there are many different approaches in viewing the immigration reform in the United States. Immigration can be seen as a much more complex issue than just what meets the human eye. Most immigrants do not cross the border solely because they are looking to break the law, they do so because they are attempting to seek better opportunities and lifestyle for themselves and their families. There is a stron g concern in the United States that immigrants will replace American workers and reduce ourRead MoreImmigration Effects On United States1943 Words   |  8 PagesChauntel Clay Professor Kuzmack 12/7/2014 Research Paper Immigration Effects on United States Immigration has been a topic of discussion since the beginning of time. The question to let immigrants in or not to. Even till this day President Obama is still facing the immigration problems and whether to reform it or not. That should not be the problems since our country was started with Immigrants. The only people who were here were the Native Americans. So is it fair to say that we should not keepRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, a lot has been spoken and researched about immigration. The goods are moving in out of the countries more freely as globalization has taken its stand. Not only goods, but people also move about more freely than before. Effects of immigration Immigration can have some positive impacts as well as some negative ones. Both the hosts and originals are affected by it. The countries which are industrialized in Western Europe or the United states are usually more of the recipient ones. The followingRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States751 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they think a large number of immigrants will lead to a terrible effect on local residents. Based on this point, some countries adopted some strategies to limit migration. They reduced some benefits and increased the difficulty to immigrants. Even some governments such as Japan government refuse to people to immigrate. Even though immigrants bring some benefits, governments are still afraid of the negative impact of immigration on the following three aspects: local market, wages and social stabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States847 Words   |  4 Pagesrefugee crisis, there has been an influx of anti-immigration rhetoric, most of which identifies immigrants and refugees as criminal. This has brought to light an ongoing debate: is there a crime-immigration nexus? This paper will explore data from various studies that have examined not only a negative relatio nship between crime rates and immigration, but also evidence of protective and generational effects of immigration. Arguing that immigration reduces crime rates rather than increases it, it willRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States887 Words   |  4 PagesThe number of immigrants, legal or illegal, living in the United States has fluctuated over the years, but it does not hide the fact that the American Dream still acts as a beacon to foreigners. People believe coming to America is the key to a better life. With the overflow of our new neighbors, we transform from a single society into a mixture of several cultures. Immigration is causing America to become a tossed salad society (a society in which ethnic and racial groups maintain separate identitiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States752 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they think a large number of immigrants will lead to a terrible effect on local residents. Based on this point, some countries adopted some strategies to limit migration. They reduced some benefits and increased the difficulty to immigrants. Even some governments such as Japan government refuse to people to immigrate. Even though immigrants bring some benefits, governments are still afraid of the negative impact of immigration on the following three aspects: local market, wages and social stabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Mexican Immigration On The United States1252 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: IMMIGRATION POLICY Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Immigration on the Legal, Native Workforce Christopher R. Surfus, MBA, MPA Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6840 Management of Public Financial Resources Professor Robert Peters, Ph.D. December 3, 2015 Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Mexican Immigration on the Legal Workforce ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ImmigrationRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States888 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration can be defined as: the movement from one country to another country. Immigration had two major impacts on the US: on the labor market and especially on the politics of race. The black rebellions of the 1960s created a political crisis for the government of US on the adequate response to black rebellions. Daniel Patrick Moynihan and President Johnson proposed two different policies to resolve black poverty. Moynihan’s reason as to why black poverty exists is due to the pathology ofRead MoreIllegal Immigration And Its Effects On The United States1327 Words   |  6 PagesChris Boyd Professor Green September 17th, 2015 English 1A Illegal Immigration and its Effects on the United States One of the biggest issues facing the United States is the issue of illegal immigration. Recently, this topic has been heavily discussed in the presidential debates thanks to candidate Donald Trump, but exactly what is illegal immigration and how is it effecting us as citizens of the US? There are many aspects to this issue ranging from an economic standpoint to a moral standpoint so

Influence of Advertising Free Essays

Terese Kruszka Beth Lewis How Advertising Influences Us 1. Calfee made it a point in his advertising that Kelloggs all-bran cereal is high in fiber. With being high in fiber it can reduce the risk of some kinds of cancer. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now He also used the advertising to inform people on their diet and how it can improve with that particular cereal. An advantage of Kelloggs coming out with high fiber cereal would be more brands would come out with other cereals with other nutrients that our bodies could use. Some other brands have cereals high in calcium which some people think it is just as good as high fiber. A disadvantage would be that all the brands are constantly trying to out do each other, by making their cereals much healthier and needed in consumers diets. 2. The spillover benefits of advertising are when people who have useful information that failed to reach people who need it because producers could not change a price to cover the costs. 3. Some of the ways free marketing competition in advertising benefits consumers is by reducing the cost of the ads. Calfee advertisement is regulated by the FTC who encourage his ads and make it perfectly legal. 4. The tone of this article is that Calfee is proving his advertisement is a huge success. He also proves that throughout the years he has been successful by informing people on what the effects may be from using the products. Calfee has information and facts of each point he tries to get across in the article. How to cite Influence of Advertising, Essay examples

Operational Plan Goals and Objectives

Question: Discuss about the Operational Plan for Goals and Objectives. Answer: The strategic plan is all about identifying the goals and objectives and determining a range of strategies to pursue so that the organization will achieve its goals. Here the given company has already set out the strategic plan for the purpose of establishing the operational plan. Based on the resources of the organization, the company will develop their suitable operational plan for the specified period (Arora, 2016). This will ensure the seamless operation for the long period. Therefore, the operational plan shall contain within the strategic plan and allocate resources, set a timeline along with stipulating performance indicator. Measurement: The sufficient resources are required for manufacturing luxury goods. The company needs to allocate human resource and financial resource which needs to incorporate in the operational strategy. Measurement of Human Resource: Before employing the human resource, the company needs to measure the skill and capabilities of employees. For example, marketing manager of the company should be capable to manage and motivate a team. Secondly, the job role and responsibilities of the employed people need to be specified. For instance, the production manager will be responsible for maintaining production capacity or increase the proportion of the production capacity. Financial measure: On the other hand, the financial resources must be measured to manufacture the product sensibly. Strategically, the employer shall be the preferable choice for highly skilled people. Therefore, there will be financial resources needs for remuneration. Furthermore, the company should measure the administration costs in the form of Printing and stationery expenses Telephone Rent of the operational premises Research and development The company needs to strategies for purchasing equipments, raw material for luxury goods, promotional costs such as advertisement. Manufacturing process measurement: In the operational plan, the company needs to use certain tools and techniques for ensuring the smooth flow of operation (Issar Navon, 2016). In that case the company requires to measure costs per unit production, completion activity ratio of each employees Responsible Person: As the manufacturing unit, the luxury goods manufacturing company shall employ people for manufacturing, marketing, sales, HR, and administrative. Assigned people with different job profile needs to be responsible for specified job profiles. Therefore, the operational efficiencies of the company will be depends on excellence provided by the each employee. Divisions of the luxury goods company Job designation (profile) Job Responsibilities Marketing General manager (manufacturing) Increase management efficiencies by employing, orienting, training, monitoring and disciplining Providing quality service by maintaining standards of the company and accountability Maintain relationship with employees though strong communication skill Develop combined skill and encourage good team efforts to ensure operational excellence. Keep a close look at production completion and send it to the sales department Finance Finance Executive Maintain job responsibilities regarding the financial records and provide information Budget development Assess financial risk management plan to reduce the financial risks Fund resource planning and record day to day financial transactions Sales General Manager (Sales) Set individual sales target with sales team Monitor the achievement of objective of sales Evaluate performance of sales staff Co-ordinate sales action plans with individual sales executives of the company Negotiation with vendors and delivery final luxury goods Administration Senior Executives (Admin) Maintain administrative discipline Arrange meeting and client negotiation Implementing costs reduction and developing report procedures Develop administration staff by providing experimental growth opportunities, information and training Maintain supply inventory by check stock to determine level of inventory HRM HR executive Staffing peoples as per required by the management Handling recruitment related negotiations with the candidates Keep record the employee database on regular basis Resolving issues related to HRM Maintain discipline at office premises and ensure a good environment (Source: Created by author) Timelines: The implementation of any strategy requires a timeline which is all about time period during which work is executed to achieve the desired outcome. This timelines can be short as a day or it can be several months. The given company is scheduling their activities for 7 days. To accomplish one manufacturing process, the company need seven days time span. Operational Activities 1-2 days 3 days 4-5 days 6-7 days Arranging resources (operational, finance and human resource) Production planning Collection of raw material for producing the luxury goods Start manufacturing Sales and Distribution Collection of revenue Budget (Operational budget): Direct Material Budget Particular FY 2016 Budget production unit 1000 Material required per unit 3.5 Material needs for production 3500 Plus: desired ending Inventory 450 Total material required 3950 less: beginning inventory 3500 Material Unit purchased 7450 Material Cost per Unit 12 Total costs of direct materials 89400 (Source: Created by author) Note: Amount in $ Manufacturing Overhead Budget Particulars FY 2016 Unit to be produced 1000 Variable Overhead Costs $ Indirect material ($4 per unit) 4000 Indirect labor ($3 per unit) 3000 Other ($5 per unit) 5000 Total Variable Overhead Costs 12000 Fixed Overhead Costs Depreciation 10000 Salary (High skilled employees) 5000 Rent 2400 Total Fixed Overhead costs 17400 Total Overhead Costs 29400 Deduct depreciation -10000 Cash payment for Overhead 19400 Manufacturing per unit 19.4 (Source: created by author) Note: Amount in $ References: Arora, R. (2016). Changing Dynamics of a Manufacturing Unit. Performance Improvement, 55(1), 23-35. Issar, G., Navon, L. R. (2016). Manufacturing Overhead (MOH) and Departmental Expense Control. In Operational Excellence (pp. 91-93). Springer International Publishing.

Current Situation of Sony Entertainment free essay sample

Facts and Starting points for Sony Music Entertainment Chapter 1: Mission, Vision Core Competences Mission Sony BMW does not have a publicized mission statement. However, the mother company Sony has changed its mission statements several times in history, whereas it is the following: To become a leading global provider of networked consumer electronics, entertainment and services. (Sony 2010) Vision Equal to the mission, SONY BMW does not have a publicized vision. The general vision of Sony Is: ;We Help Dreamers Dream, Sony is a company dedicated to the love of life. We develop things for any kind of imagination. We develop Products that stimulate the senses and refresh the spirit and create Ideas that always surprise and never disappoint. (Sony 2010) Core Competencies: One of the worldwide leaders in information technology products ; broadband entertainment company designing successful new products and brands one of the most popular Innovative consumer brand successful convergent revenue streams own entertainment network From a hardware perspective, Sony strategy Is focused on four gateways to the networked world: 1) Digital televisions and set-top boxes; 2) VIII personal amputees; 3) Mobile devices, such as the CLICHE handheld devices and digital phones; and 4) Palpitation game consoles. Sony has the vision, technology and content to forge a direction In consumer entertainment that no other company can match. Chapter 2: Analysis model of Sony BMW . To have the most up to date marketing model, results from the last 3 years will be used. 2009, 2010, 2011) * Analysts of 2009,10 and 11 * SOOT Analysts Sony Analysis Sony BMW 2009 Sony music entertainment business consists primarily of Sony Music Entertainment ISMS), which operates worldwide outside of Japan, and Sony Music Entertainment pan Inc. (SEEM), which operates in the Japanese market. Sony has changed its business segment classification from 2010, whereas in 2009 SEEM was part of all other income.Increase in Sales * Due to consolidation of Sony BMW However, when the consolidation is excluded, the sales would have decreased * Due to lower sales of Sony Music Entertainment * Settlement payment to copyright infringement Decline in Operating Income * Due to copyright infringement costs * Sony sold ; The Sony center am Potsdam Plant in Berlin, for 10 million yen less than the actual value Strategy 2009 Focus on generating hits for both well-known and emerging recording artists * Create new and Innovative business models for a music market in transaction * Licensing deals with Sony Ericson, Apple, Monika, Avoidance, Namespace and Amazon. He goal is to expand number of service providers who are offering music from Sony Artists and offer a diversified way of how the consumer acquires music. * Sony United Initiative; Integrating its music into wide range of Sony products and related services Sony Music Entertainment 2010 Sony has changed its business segment classification from 2010, whereas music is one segment. Increase in Sales * Sales included the full year result of SEEM which was consolidated on the 1st of Cot. 008 * Without the consolidation, sales in music segment would have declined with a percentage of 5 * Releases of Susan Bayle, Michael Jackson and Kimono-Karri Operating Income Increased * Declining expenses of the previous year * Improved results of Sony Music Entertainment Sony Music Entertainment lapin Inc. (releases of the albums from artists above) * Focus on both well-known and emerging recording artists * Increased number of digital retailers offering music from Sony Artists The goal is to expand number of revive providers who are offering music from Sony Artists and offer a diversified way of how the consumer acquires music. Launch of VIVO * 8 of top 20 global albums in 2009 * Increased market share through psychical sales strong demand of new releases and catalogue albums * Susan Bayle I dreamed a dream * Michael Jackson This is it * kimono- Karri Highchair no ATA Sony Music Entertainment 2011 Decrease in Sale * Due to negative impact of the appreciation of the yen against the U. S. Dollar, especially strong performance of Michael Jackson product in the previous fiscal year ND a continued contraction of the physical music market.Increase in Operating Income * Due to decreases in marketing, restructuring and overhead costs SOOT Analysts Strengths ;Very popular artist base. ;More than 750,000 copyrights on songs. ;Strong online service. -Ability to cross sell with other Sony products. -Many 360 deals with artists including management rights. ;Are able to fully utilize the fox tail effect with their many labels Meanness ;Try and make money by selling to consumers. -Bad reputation for suing people who ODL illegally. -Depend on third parties to be vendors for them.Slow to adopt new policies to increase public image. ;Lack of innovation Opportunities ;Sony Entertainment Network streaming. -More sponsorships for tours. -Higher distribution through SEEN. Digital Market -More intimate interaction with customers. ;Full acceptance of social media and 360 deals that would allow them to reach out to the public Threats -The Internet ;Piracy ;Lack of attention from consumers ;No need for physical distribution channel. -Home recording programs. -Lack of regulation to stop piracy around the world.Digital TV Recorders. -Too many viewing options of television without commercials. Says much less that real radio for rights. Chapter 3 Marketing -Internet radio which Marketing is the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. tier, 2010) Marketing Mix According to Kettle the marketing mix is the set of controllable tactical marketing tools (product,price place and promotion) that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market.Product CD: A tangible good that is mass produced or manufactured on a large scale with a specific volume of unit Brand name I SONY I Functionality I Music carrier I Quality I good I Packaging I Single/album/ double album I Digital Track A tangible good Brand name I SONY I Functionality I Music I Packaging I none I Price Physical Sales Cads, 14,99 (Euro) per album Several products are combined in the same package. (Double album etc. ) Premium Pricing Use a high price where there is uniqueness about the product or servic e. This approach is used where a a substantial competitive advantage exists. Digital Sales tracks J, 99 (Euro cents) per track Price Skimming Charge a high price because there is a substantial competitive advantage. However, he advantage is not sustainable. The high price tends to attract new competitors into the market, and the price inevitably falls due to increased supply.. Place See chapter distribution Promotion Promotion is focusing on how the product is going to be communicated to the public. There are different means for promotion, think here of: Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, Direct Mail, Trade Fairs and Exhibitions, Advertising and Sponsorship.Sony Music Entertainment has advertising as main promotion. There has been a shift from the traditional advertisement tools as newspapers, magazines, elevation and radio towards the internet. As mentioned before, Sony increased licensing deals with other companies (Apple, Monika, Amazon) to expand the number of service providers who are offering music from Sony Artists and offer a diversified Nay of how the consumer acquires music. Another promotion tool is the Sony United Initiative whereas Sony is integrating its music into wide range of Sony products and related services.Chapter 4: Current Distribution Model Nat is the current distribution model of Sony Music Entertainment? Now, lets take a look at the current distribution model. SEEM uses a lot of different striation channels, but doesnt really stand out from its competitors. Or should we say didnt? Because for the largest part of its history Sony has been using the traditional channels, as did their competition. But this is going to change. Well start off with the more traditional limbs of this incredibly varied distribution octopus Nothing the company.Labels Sony Music Entertainment is the second-largest global music company (behind Universal Music Group). In order to make this function, SEEM has divided its recording catalogue among a large number of labels -ranking Columbia Records, Epic Records, RCA Records among them-, most of which owning the rights to several smaller labels Music Entertainment. Retail Lets start off with the oldest way of making money out of music: physical sales. Neither its sheet music, Lips, cassettes, Cads, or DVDs, selling physical music has been a huge part of the distribution model since we Sony Music Entertainment started out in 1923.And weve been buying them in bulk. But since the invention of the internet, physical sales have been dropping and are being replaced by digital downloads. But well focus on these later on in this chapter. Next to these sales is a age market for merchandise and memorabilia that focuses on a specific artist instead of the music performed. Consumers want to express themselves more than ever and what better way is there to do this than through music? Clothing, utensils, toys and items even as inconceivable as coffins can be ordered with the logo or mage of your favorite band or artist.Radio One of the oldest forms of music distribution is through radio. Ever since its Invention in the late 19th century, the radio has been a huge success. And even today, this is still a huge market. Estimates varying from 87% to 98% of households round the world owning one or more radios tells us that we shouldnt underrate its alee. Even though traditional FM- and AM-distributors arent producing huge amounts of positive numbers anymore today, the market for radio-distribution is still growing.Digital forms of radio are taking over from the traditional ways and more radios are being sold with an internet-connection every day. Internet-radio tends to sound cleaner (depending on the connection, obviously) and are transmitting on a global network enabling one to listen to his/her local radio station all over the world. Sony and its labels are pushing songs and artists on the radio, so they can be heard by a large audience. And we can see by the numbers stated above that these audiences can be huge. Television ere same transitions are visible in todays world of television as well.The internet is becoming a more powerful player in the way we consume entertainment (in this particular case music) every day and TV-producers have clearly acknowledged this, by adding internet connections to their latest models. Worldwide household penetration Isnt as large as its auditory counterpart (estimations ranging from 81% to 89%) it is till a mayor contribution factor in global distribution. Every film, TV-show or -series is provided with supporting music and a soundtrack. And lets not forget the power of MAT.Although they arent broadcasting as much music videos as they used to do in the late 20th century, it functions as one of the biggest influences on an entire generation, which is known as the MAT-generation today. Everyone remembers Sonnys ideas to enrich their songs. SEEM uses television and radio mainly for marketing purposes today, but digitization of both media might be a step towards a new way of consuming music. On Demand- features are growing in popularity and digital streams can be very easily monitored, since it is no longer a one-way connection. Live performance As soon as record labels, including SEEM, noticed the decline in physical record sales, they went looking for other business concepts where a larger margin of profits could be made. Which was found in live performances. Concerts are growing in numbers, size, value and in some cases exclusivity to attract more visitors. When at the same time, the ticket prices have skyrocketed as well, arguably adding more value to the concert. Internet he internet has offered a lot of difficulties for the music industry. It has introduced a new way of sharing/copying music on a huge and incredibly fast scale.Digital files can be copied very easily and uploaded for everyone else to enjoy. For free. In theory only one person needs to purchase an album to serve a potential demand of 6. 8 billion people. But we mustnt forget that the world wide web offers a huge variety of opportunities as well. Most important of all: global distribution. Legal downloads are exceeding the amount of physical sales by a huge factor when shipping and reduction costs are nigh on zero (we have to take contributing factors like server space rental and internet access into account).The internet can also be used as a incredibly cheap and multifunctional distribution-, marketing- and commercial tool. Audio and video files can be streamed on websites of the artist in question, tracks and bedposts can be downloaded, subscriptions can be acquired for services and social networks can function as a marketing tool as well as a platform for the fans to stay in touch with each other and the artist. And weve only covered a tiny layer of the numerous possibilities that are available today.Sony Music collaborated with Universal Music and the ABA Dhabi Media Company by creating Vivo, a Youth channel where all the content of each music label can be found. These clips are preceded by commercials, making it a new revenue stream for the company. Sony Entertainment Network (Curiosity) out there is one distribution channel that sets Sony Music Entertainment apart from all the other music companies today. In 2011 Sony introduced Curiosity, a subscription based music network that we know today as Sony Entertainment Network or SEEN. Is network offers an On Demand-service for Sony Corporations (paren t company of SEEM) music, films, e-books and videotapes. It can be accessed via all of Sonnys Ericson smartness, Home Theatre Systems and VIII computers, turning themselves into a huge competitor to Apples soft- and hardware I-series. This is a big step into future forms of music consumption and distribution. Sony has opted to endorse the subscription business model, but this could be enhanced to a pay-per- feature model or a one-time all-access acquisition version in the future.But so far, Sony is a step further forwards in comparison to its competitors. Distribution Version 2 Arises Sony Music Entertainment has many big and emerging artists signed to its record label. Its artists include such hit artists as AC/DC, Bribery Spears and Beyond, while also having up and coming artists as Kings of Leon. By signing such high profile artists and keying in on developing newer artists, Sony Music Entertainment is able to exploit this to their advantage. Music Sales Sony has come to embrace the digital age of music.They have signed deals with many companies including Namespace, Apple and Amazon in order to have many outlets for their digital catalogue. This has helped them keep their second place market share ahead of such companies as MME and Warner Brothers. They have also started their own music subscription service called Curiosity which has begun the evolution towards Sony Entertainment Network, which will collaborate with Sonnys other ventures to offer all of Sonnys media in one source. By having their strong artist selection they have been able to see an increasing market share.Concerts Sony Music Entertainment highly promotes its artists and with the big names that they have signed it has been able to exploit their ability to sell concert tickets. Over the last three years Sony Music Entertainment has seen over one billion dollars US in concert revenue for the artists that it currently has signed. Being lead by AC/DC who from 2008 to 2010 on their Black Ice World Tour grossed $441 , 121,000 and sold over four million tickets. Tours such as Bribery Spears Circus Tour also grossed well over one hundred million dollars to help add to the total.Music Publishing Sony owns or administers over 750,000 music copyrights. They own or administer copyrights to songs from such artists as the Battles, Bob Dylan, as well as newer artists including the Jonas Brothers and Taylor Swift. By having these rights, every time the song is publicly broadcast or used in film or television Sony is able to claim a Ninth one of their songs included in it, be it a DVD or a CD or a digital copy. With their current catalogue, Sony is able to create much revenue for a long period of time since unless it becomes public domain, Sony has the right for the life of the song.Other Sony Music Entertainment is also involved in many other ventures in order to promote higher revenue. They manage some of their artists and therefore gain an extra income from their artists. They are also a great consolidator, purchasing many smaller record labels, some they bring under the Sony Music Entertainment name, Nile others they leave in order to avoid alienating customers who like to support smaller labels. Some labels which are included but not limited to are Epic Records, Columbia Records, and RCA Records.Chapter 5: Competitor Analysis Nat competitors are existing and how are they doing (revenue, user, profit. ? ) Due to the fact that there are no platforms yet, which are based on creating new experiences of music for consumers, the research is mainly based on existing littorals that offer content and allow users to share, recommend, customize experiences or integrate different services. The main problem though is the fact that these are all relatively new concepts, is the lack of information available.